Marathon Training & Racing from
Joe Bowman
All 50 States & DC under 3:00

  • A Long Run - Time on your feet is very
    important for any marathoner.  HOWEVER,  
    I don't see the need for more than a 2:30
    long run for a 3:00 marathon.  For me,
    because I run so many marathons, I tend
    not to run longer than 2 hours in a training
    run, but I do this run on a pretty tough 16.5
    mile trail and at a good clip.  If I'm
    consistently under 2 hours, I'm in sub three
    shape, so find a 16 to 17 mile rolling terrain
    course and get to work.  One time doesn't
    count; this is something you need to be
    able to do almost any day of the week.

  • A Medium Long Run - A 12 to 14 mile mid-week run is
    always a good base booster, but can you make time for
    it?  Great if you can, but if not, it may mean a
    Saturday/Sunday that's 3.5 hours and 30 miles.  That's
    OK, in fact it's better than OK; I do it all the time.  You
    need this medium long run for marathon strength so
    don't skip it!  You're getting into sub three hour shape if
    you can do this workout at 7:00 pace and it doesn't zap
    your legs the next day.  Breaking it into two runs is OK,
    but if so, one run really needs to incorporate some good
    turnover.

  • Mile Repeats - Mile repeats build speed
    and stamina and I can't make this one any
    simpler.  Run a mile every 7 minutes
    whether you want to or not.  These are a
    must for consistent sub three
    marathoning.   I like doing at least 5 at
    roughly 6 minute pace, which allows for a
    one minute rest.  I'm not a fan of the slow
    jog in between because I don't want my
    legs to forget the turnover they just had, but
    do what you want as long as you're back up
    to speed every 7 minutes.  The key to
    marathon-based mile repeats is not the
    speed of the interval but the restriction of
    rest.  With this workout, even when you're
    not as fast as you need to be (6 minute
    pace), you're working your way there by
    having less than a minute to rest.  And if
    you don't have a track, find a quiet road.  
    This is a non-track repeat workout on a
    point to point 1.25 mile rolling road.  I did 4
    repeats, one every 8:30 minutes, each 5 to
    10 seconds faster than the previous...the
    way you want to do repeats.  Once your
    speed starts to suffer, call it a day...you
    didn't come to the track to run at training
    pace.

  • Balanced Pick-Ups - I don't believe much in 800 meter
    repeats for marathoning.  They don't provide enough
    consistent leg fatigue (unless you barely rest) and to me
    they make mile repeat workouts harder to complete
    because your brain starts liking two less laps. That
    doesn't mean I don't believe in faster-than-mile-pace
    running; I just prefer doing it on a road or a trail.  Set your
    interval timer on 2 minutes 30 seconds, skip the first
    beep (so you'll get a 5 minute warm-up), then hit the
    pace hard (90% of max) at the next beep....then easy for   
    2:30...then hard.  A rolling terrain course means you
    can't control the timing of the pick-up...fun huh?!  I like
    doing the same amount of rest as acceleration...it's easy
    to set your watch for and if you do 2:30s, you'll know
    there's a hard one every 5.  One hour = 11 fast ones.

  • 3N5s - This is not a track workout; it's a long marathon
    pace type tempo run, but requires a track.  I started
    using this one when I got banged up doing non-
    marathon training.  If your 6 minute miles are a bit slow,
    hit the track with the goal of running 3 laps in 5 minutes.  
    The math is 1:40/lap, 6:40/mile and a 2:55 marathon...
    but only focus on 3 lap/5:00.  My norm is 3N5X8 (or 6
    miles in 40:00...again with no stops...it's a long tempo
    run).  I've gone as long as 3N5X16 (12 miles in 1:20).
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