Warming Up Is 26.2 miles not far enough? Really it is. In most race settings, you're only warming up to stand around. There is no rolling NASCAR start. Run a strider or two to make sure your shoes are tied (double knotted please) then relax and wait for the gun.
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Pre-Race Food and Drink Food and fluid are both very important in the last day or so leading up to the race, but sometimes we take it to the extreme. You don't want to eat all-you-can-eat at the pasta party and you don't need to try to store fluid like a camel. On marathon eve, you're not going to sleep well anyway so don't compound things by overeating and drinking. And no, you don't have to eat pasta. If you're in a small town, there may only be one Italian restaurant and the runners will start lining up as soon as the doors open. A 24 ounce steak is not a good alternative, but eating something you enjoy that doesn't usually effect your stomach is fine. Carbs are king and they come in many forms.
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Tapering I hate breaking the rules (actually I don't), but you're taking advice from someone who has run many back to back weekend marathons. Fresh legs are important but so is confidence. I sometimes feel like I'm losing my edge when I'm not doing hard workouts. Definitely go easy four days out, but I can often be found at the track on the Tuesday before a Sunday marathon.
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Shoes ASICS DS Racers have been a fabulous marathon shoe for me for several years. I can buy them at the expo and wear them straight out of the box. Find a shoe that is light but that has some support...then do some fast training in them. I do not recommend stripped down 5K shoes; your legs will take a beating and you'll be flirting with injury. Talk to your local running store about some good training and racing options.
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Clothes Overdressing...WHY DOES THIS HAPPEN AT EVERY RACE? Think back to a cold training day and remember how long it took you to warm up at training pace. You are racing today so you are going to heat up even faster. Layering is fine. I don't do it because I'm so attached to my tee shirt collection I guess...but if you do it, undress before you get hot. Your core and sweat rate needs to be kept in check early in the race.
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Friends Make some, would ya!?! I'm not real social, but even I get to know someone while running shoulder to shoulder for 20 miles. It sure can make the miles go by faster and often gets you through a tough spot (or gets them through a tough spot). Remember, you're friends now; don't leave them for dead at the first sign of weakness. Encourage them to get on your heels and relax. They may still drop off three or four miles later, but you got them that much further down the road. At the end of the day, you have to stick with your race plan, even if it means leaving your best pal behind. Just remember, they have to do the same and neither you nor they should ever think twice about it.
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Race Day Food and Drink Again, don't fill up your belly. A bagel or a trail bar or a muffin (or a combination thereof) with some juice or sports drink is what I do about two hours before the race. It's important to get something down early enough so you can avoid fighting the porta potty lines. Over-hydration these days seems to be a bigger problem than not drinking enough. If you drink to the point that you have to hit the loo every 30 minutes, guess what's going to happen 10 miles into the race. Drink something at every aid stations...sports drink or water...just skip the sports drink if you're taking a gel. Gels and Bloks (my new favorite)...I carry 4 gels or two packs of Bloks (the same math) and have some shorts with two pockets in the back that don't bounce around. Gels kinda need to be taken around water stations, but I can 'snack' on a Blok at any point in the race.
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Negative Splits vs Banking Time Maybe you've never heard either term. Negative splits means running the second half of the race faster than the first. Banking time means getting as many fast miles in as you can before the wheels come flying off. Which do you think has a better success rate when it comes to turning in a quality marathon time? Sure, negative splits do (your hint was 'before the wheels come flying off'), but I'll bet you 80% of all marathoners are time bankers. Hey I used to be; the logic being 'really how much time can I lose over the last few miles.' Well I'm here to tell you that 30 seconds off your pace quickly turns into 1 minute, which turns into 2 minutes...and then there's walking. Oh, and it's miserable...and the whole race you're think about when it's going to happen...because you've intentionally planned for it to happen!! How smart is that. Now, just because you go into a race planning on negative splits doesn't mean it will happen, but if you go out at a comfortable pace for the first 13 miles, you have a great chance of pulling one off...and I PROMISE if you are successful, you won't be able to wipe the grin off your face at the finish because it will be the most fun 26.2 miles you've ever run.
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Volunteers OK, what might seem like fun to me and you is really not that fun to someone whose mother got them out of bed way too early on a cold Sunday morning to get sticky yellow drink spilled all over them by strangers. See where I'm going with this? You're not going to get perfection; more likely it's the perfect storm. GET OVER IT and instead thank every single person there...and SMILE! Trust me, your attitude is a huge part of your race success. It doesn't matter if the stuff is blue or green; it all works the same. I'm not telling you not to open your mouth other than to say thank you; you should give them a little heads up on what you're looking for so that it's not a last minute fire drill, but if in the end you don't get what you want, still say, 'that's OK'...these people aren't out to get you. Set a positive example; there are usually kids around. In fact, I love the kids and do everything I can to take my drink from one of them for two reasons...1) they're usually counting how many they've given out (competitive little boogers aren't they) and 2) though I'll never see these kids again, my ultimate reward is to have them come away from the event with a cool experience that makes them say... One day I'm gonna run a marathon!
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Starting Line Essentials You may not actually tote these items to the start, but these are things that might make the difference between a good/comfortable race and a crummy one. Boys, put something on your nipples. You don't and you will experience a sting in the shower that you will never ever forget...and you'll stain a nice singlet (and people will point at you). All, don't forget the deo (there's enough other smells out there, ie porta johns, shoes you've been running in for two months, your stomach, etc. Also, don't forget the sunscreen (and maybe it'll smell like coco butter to offset the guy who forgot the deo). Extra pins (for you or someone else) are handy. How 'bout a few squares of TP that you brought with you in-case the john isn't stocked properly or if you have to find a bush. I usually put mine is a small zip lock and carry it with me throughout the race...just in case.
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